Insulin Administration for People with Type 1 diabetes
In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2011
Abstract
In this paper, we apply model predictive control (MPC) for control of blood glucose in people with type 1 diabetes. The two first control strategies are based on nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC). The first control strategy is based on meal announcement in advance, while the second one considers meal announcement at mealtimes only. They give a quantitative upper bound on the achievable control performance. The third control strategy is a feedforward-feedback control strategy. This strategy uses a time-varying setpoint to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. The feedback controller computes the optimal basal insulin infusion rate. The feedforward controller consists of a bolus calculator. It computes the optimal bolus, along with the time-varying glucose setpoint. We test these three strategies on a virtual patient with type 1 diabetes. The numerical results demonstrate the robustness of the last control strategy with respect to changes in the model parameters and incorrect meal announcement.
Info
Conference Paper, 2011
In Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2011
UN SDG Classification
DK Main Research Area
Science/Technology
