Stable isotope-resolved analysis with quantitative dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization
Abstract
Metabolite profiles and their isotopomer distributions can be studied non-invasively in complex mixtures with NMR. The advent of dissolution Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (dDNP) and isotope enrichment add sensitivity and resolution to such met-abolic studies. Metabolic pathways and networks can be mapped and quantified if protocols that control and exploit the ex situ sig-nal enhancement are created. We present a sample preparation method, including cell incubation, extraction and signal enhance-ment, to facilitate reproducible and quantitative dDNP (qdDNP) NMR-based isotope tracer analysis. We further illustrate how qdDNP was applied to gain systematic and novel metabolic phenotypic insights into aggressive cancer cells.